Testosterone Profile Test
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Testosterone is synthesized by both males and females. Male sex hormones (androgens) include testosterone. Androgens aid sex organ development and other gender-linked traits. Increase in androgen levels causes increased body hair growth which may be indicative of PCOS in women. Low testosterone affects over 25% men in India and is caused by unhealthy lifestyle, including smoking, consuming alcohol and junk food, high stress levels etc. Testosterone tests can also be used to monitor the health of transgenders.
A testosterone levels test measures the amount of testosterone in a blood sample. Although testosterone is considered a “male” sex hormone, females also do have it, albeit in lower levels. Testosterone is by the testes in males and by ovaries and adrenal glands in females.
Price : ₹ 3,640
Testosterone test is designed to detect various hormonal problems such as excess body hair growth and development of masculine features and irregular menstrual periods in women, infertility and decreased sex drive in men and women, erectile dysfunction and tumors of testicles in men, early or delayed puberty or virilization in boys or evaluation of infants with ambiguous genitalia
Testosterone Profile is used to diagnose erectile dysfunction and infertility in males. This test also helps in the diagnosis of virilization (masculine physical traits), hirsutism (excess body hair), infertility, and polycystic ovary syndrome in females.
Tests include Total & Free Testosterone, SHBG, Albumin, Free androgen Index and Bioavailable testosterone. In case of abnormal values then additional tests include Prolactin, LH, FSH, TSH, DHEAS, 17-OHP and Cortisol.
A testosterone profile test measures the level of testosterone in the blood, including total testosterone, free testosterone and bioavailable testosterone. Our healthcare provider will consider our results, symptoms, and other factors to determine if our testosterone levels are within the normal range.
Testosterone test requires a blood sample. A tourniquet (elastic) band is placed tightly on the upper arm. The patient is then asked to make a fist. This helps in the build-up of blood filling the veins. The skin is disinfected before needle insertion and the blood sample is collected in vacutainer.
In men, high testosterone levels may mean a tumor in the testicles or adrenal glands and low testosterone levels indicate pituitary gland disease.
In women, high testosterone levels may indicate cancer of the ovaries or adrenal glands or PCOS. High testosterone levels in women can also lead to male pattern baldness, deep voice and menstrual irregularities. Recent studies have also linked high testosterone levels in women to increased risk of uterine fibroids.
The test results may show a variety of things based on age, symptoms, the results of additional tests, and any other conditions the patient may have.
In males, different conditions may cause low testosterone levels, including:
- Chronic (long-lasting) diseases such as liver, or kidney disease
- A pituitary gland disorder
- Benign tumours (not cancer)
- Damage to the testicles
- Alcohol use disorder
- Certain genetic diseases, such as Klinefelter syndrome
Low T levels in females are normal, but excessively low levels may indicate:
- An adrenal gland disorder
- A pituitary gland disorder
- An ovarian disorder
In males, it may cause high T levels by:
- A tumour in the testicles
- Steroid use
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (an adrenal gland disorder)
In females, it may cause high T levels by:
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Ovarian cancer
- An adrenal gland disorder, such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)
- A disorder of the pituitary gland
If results are not normal, it does not automatically imply that we have a medical issue that requires treatment. It’s common for testosterone levels to fall as we become older. Certain medications can impact our results. It is advisable to speak to a doctor in case of any apprehension.
