Microcytic Hypochromic Anaemia Test
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The microcytic hypochromic anaemia test, or hypochromic cells blood test, is a comprehensive diagnostic tool that helps identify and characterise a specific type of anaemia in which red blood cells are smaller than normal (microcytic) and contain less haemoglobin than usual (hypochromic). This condition is often indicated by low values of mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) in a complete blood count (CBC) test. The hypochromic microcytic anaemia blood test provides valuable insights into the underlying causes of this type of anaemia.
This profile includes CBC, Iron studies, StFR, Ferritin.
Microcytic anemia is a type of anemia characterized by the presence of small red blood cells (RBCs), which are called microcytes. The term “microcytic” refers to the size of the RBCs, which are smaller than normal. Hypochromic refers to the color of the RBCs, which are paler than normal.
A microcytic hypochromic anemia profile typically includes a complete blood count (CBC) test, as well as tests to measure the levels of iron, ferritin, and transferrin in the blood.
Iron-deficiency anemia is a common cause of microcytic hypochromic anemia. When iron levels are low, the body cannot produce enough hemoglobin, a protein in RBCs that carries oxygen to the body’s tissues. This results in less oxygen getting to the body’s cells, which can cause fatigue, weakness, and other symptoms. Other common causes include genetic disorder such as Thalassemia, chronic disease, inflammatory conditions, and chronic bleeding.
If the tests reveal a Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia, a medical professional will typically recommend further investigation to determine the underlying cause. Treatment will depend on the cause, but may include iron supplements, medications to stop bleeding and/or bone marrow examination.
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To rule out Anemia due to deficiency of Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid.
This profile is for individuals to find out Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid deficiency anemias.
This profile can rule out Anemia due to deficiency of Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid. This profile includes CBC, Iron studies, StFR, Ferritin.
- The microcytic hypochromic anemia profile is typically done to diagnose and evaluate a specific type of anemia called microcytic hypochromic anemia.
- The microcytic hypochromic anemia profile is done to determine the underlying cause of the anemia and to guide treatment. Microcytic hypochromic anemia is often caused by iron-deficiency anemia, which is the most common type of anemia worldwide. The test will identify if there is a deficiency of Iron, Ferritin, Transferrin and TIBC (Total Iron binding capacity). Iron-deficiency anemia can be caused by a variety of factors, including a diet that is low in iron, bleeding (such as from heavy menstrual periods or ulcers), or conditions that affect the body’s ability to absorb iron (such as celiac disease or inflammatory bowel disease).
- Additionally, Microcytic hypochromic anemia can also be caused by other underlying conditions such as blood loss, chronic disease, Thalassemia, or chronic inflammation.
The profile can aid in determining the underlying cause and can help to guide treatment and management. Medical professionals use this information to make decisions on the next course of treatment, which may include dietary changes, iron supplements, other medications, or referral for further testing.
You should get the Microcytic Hypochromic anemia profile done if you observe the following symptoms:
- Appetite loss or weight loss
- Cold hands and feet
- Brittle nails
- Rapid heartbeat
- Fatigue and weakness
- Breathlessness
- Pale skin, lips and eyes
- Inability to focus or confusion
- Loss of memory
- Headaches
- Dizziness
