Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase Test (GGT) – Serum
Sample Type
Recommended for
Report
Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) is found in a large amount in the liver. When there is damage to the liver or bile ducts, GGT levels are increased. The level of GGT in a blood sample is determined with this test.
Gamma glutamyl transferase [GGTP] is an enzyme mostly found in the liver, but in case of liver injury these enzymes may leak into the blood. It is an indirect marker of alcohol abuse.
Reasons for Undergoing the GGT Test
The gamma GT test, also known as the GGT test, is a crucial diagnostic tool for assessing liver health. There are several key reasons for undergoing this test:
- To diagnose liver and bile duct diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver cancer, and bile duct blockages
- To monitor the progression of liver damage and adjust treatment accordingly
- To screen for or monitor alcohol use disorder, as elevated GGT levels are often associated with chronic alcohol abuse
- To differentiate between liver and bone diseases when used in conjunction with other tests like the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) test
- To evaluate the effects of certain medications on liver health, as some drugs can alter GGT levels
List of Parameters Considered During the GGT Test
The primary parameter measured during the GGT test (gamma-glutamyl transferase test) is the level of the enzyme gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) in the blood. This enzyme plays a crucial role in the metabolism of glutathione and is essential for the detoxification process in the liver.
- Normal levels of GGT typically range from 0 to 30 IU/L for adults, with slight variations between laboratories. For males, the range is usually 7 to 47 U/L, while for females, it is 5 to 25 U/L.
- Elevated levels of GGT may indicate potential damage to the liver or bile ducts, as GGT is predominantly found in the liver, though it is also present in other organs like the kidneys, pancreas, heart, and brain.
Elevated levels of the GGTP test may suggest liver damage due to various conditions, including viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver cancer, pancreatitis, diabetes, heart failure, or the use of certain medications. Monitoring gamma GT levels can be vital for diagnosing and managing liver-related health issues.
Home Collection for GGT Test Near You
Opting for SimplyCare’s home sample collection service for your GGTP test offers several advantages. A trained phlebotomist will visit your doorstep to collect blood samples, ensuring your comfort and safety. SimplyCare follows strict standards in sample handling, ensuring that testing accuracy is never compromised. You can rely on timely and dependable GGT blood test results, as SimplyCare is committed to make healthcare more accessible and deliver high-quality diagnostic services right at your doorstep. With their expertise and commitment, you can trust that your gamma GT test will be handled with utmost care and professionalism.
Price : ₹ 380
A GGT test may be recommended when you display signs and symptoms of liver disease. Some of the most common symptoms of liver disease are
- Weakness, fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Swelling in abdomen and abdominal pain
- Dark urine or light coloured stool
- Jaundice like symptoms
GGT test is also ordered for candidates who may be suspected of alcohol abuse or those who are undergoing treatment for alcohol recovery to monitor the effectiveness.
A GGT test is usually ordered along with other routine Liver function tests and sometimes along with ALP test – alkaline phosphatase test, an enzyme found in liver and bones.
- This test helps rule out liver disease or a bile duct disease
- It also helps to differentiate between liver and bone disease
- Also used to monitor alcohol abuse
GGT or Gamma Glutamyl Transferase is a common enzyme that is present in all organs but is found in the highest concentration in the liver. GGT is an extremely sensitive liver enzymes and therefore is very useful to detect liver problems and especially bile duct problems. The bile ducts carry the bile from liver to enzyme and any damage in bile ducts due to tumours or stones lead to an elevated GGT level. This damage to bile duct results in dark coloured urine or light-coloured stool. The GGT test is used along with other liver function tests for proper diagnosis of liver disorders if it is suspected. GGT levels are high when there is a chronic alcohol abuse.
The GGTP test is useful in the diagnosis of:
-Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,
-Drug intoxication, or other liver diseases
– Biliary Tract Disease
The test measures the levels of GGTP in the blood.
